I-28
Atlas of Human Anatomy
hand
, 445
distal
, 443–444, 458
middle
, 443–444, 458
proximal
, 443–444
Pharyngeal aponeurosis
, 65, 67, 69
Pharyngeal artery
, 51
artery of
, 54
ascending
, 34, 51, 55, 72, 96, 137, 139
meningeal branches of
, 13, 102, 137
pharyngeal branch of
, 68
tonsillar branch of
, 68
Pharyngeal constrictor muscle
, 64, 82
inferior
, 29, 65, 67, 69–70, 77–78, 82, 127,
151, 231
cricopharyngeus part of
, 69, 230–231
middle
, 29, 59, 65, 67–70, 77, 127, 151
superior
, 47, 49, 51, 57, 59, 65, 67–70, 72,
77, 127, 151
glossopharyngeal part of
, 59, 65
Pharyngeal muscles, longitudinal
, 65, 67,
69
Pharyngeal nerve
, 134
Pharyngeal plexus
, 61, 71, 126–127
,
131–132
Pharyngeal raphe
, 36, 64–65, 67–68, 77
,
231
Pharyngeal recess
, 36, 42, 66, 68
Pharyngeal region
arteries of
, 72
nerves of
, 71
veins of
, 73
Pharyngeal tonsil
, 36, 38, 64, 66–68
imaging of
, 151
Pharyngeal tubercle
, 10, 38, 64–65, 67–68
basilar part of
, 22
Pharyngobasilar fascia
, 57, 59, 65, 67, 70,
75
Pharyngo-epiglottic fold
, 67, 69
fibers to
, 65
Pharyngo-esophageal constriction
, 230
Pharyngo-esophageal junction
, 69
Pharyngotympanic (auditory, eustachian)
tube
, 94–96, 98, 100, 127
cartilage of
, 42, 49, 57, 65, 67–68, 100
lateral lamina of
, 100
medial lamina of
, 100
groove for
, 10
opening of
, 36
pharyngeal opening of
, 64, 66, 68, 126
Pharynx
afferent innervation of
, 61
innervation of
, 119
lymph vessels and nodes of
, 75
median section of
, 64
muscles of
lateral view of
, 70
partially opened posterior view of
, 67
sagittal section
, 65
opened posterior view of
, 66
posterior view of
, 77
posterior wall of
, 56
zone of sparse muscle fibers
, 69, 77
Philtrum
, 1, 56
Phrenic arteries, inferior
, 229, 233, 236,
259, 283, 297–298, 320, 388
anterior branch of left
, 192
lateral branch of left
, 192
left
, 192, 266, 268, 284, 299, 310
,
319–320
recurrent branch of
, 259, 283
right
, 192, 284, 299, 310, 319
Phrenic ganglion
, 192, 299
Phrenic lymph nodes
inferior
, 261
pathway to
, 181
juxta-esophageal
, 235
superior
, 235
Phrenic nerve
, 26, 30–33, 71–72, 76,
130–131, 186–187, 190, 195, 203, 208–209,
213, 223, 227–229, 238, 251, 297, 319, 413,
415–416
afferent fibers
, 190
efferent fibers
, 190
left
, 190–192, 212, 228
anterior branch of
, 192
pericardial branch of
, 190
phrenico-abdominal branches of
, 190
right
, 190–191, 212, 239, 306, 319
anterior branch of
, 192
Phrenic plexus, inferior
, 297–298, 388
left
, 299, 319
right
, 299, 319
Phrenic veins, inferior
, 260, 310
Phrenicocolic ligament
, 266, 268
Phrenico-esophageal ligament
, 232
Physeal closure
, 467
Pia mater
, 101, 103, 109, 166
overlying spinal cord
, 165
Pial arterial plexus
, 168
Pial plexus
, 167
peripheral branches from
, 168
Pial venous plexus
, 169
Pigment cells
, 121
Pigment epithelium
, 90
Pillar (rod) cells
, 98
Pineal body
, 107, 111–112, 115–116
Pineal gland, imaging of
, 151
Pineal recess
, 109
Piriform fossa
, 66, 80, 230
Piriform lobe
, 120
Piriformis muscle
, 258, 335–338, 380,
388–389, 397, 477, 482, 486, 489–490
,
531
nerve to
, 484, 486
Pisiform bone
, 428, 432–434, 439–443,
445–447, 449, 452
radiographs of
, 444
Pisohamate ligament
, 441
Pisometacarpal ligament
, 441
Pituitary gland
, 36, 105, 107–108, 148
adenohypophysis (anterior lobe) of
, 141,
148–149
cleft of
, 148
imaging of
, 151
neurohypophysis (posterior lobe) of
, 141,
148–149
Pituitary stalk
, 115, 141, 148
Plantar aponeurosis
, 516, 519–522
Plantar arch, deep
, 509, 523
posterior perforating branches from
,
508–509, 518
Plantar artery
deep
, 508–509, 517, 523
lateral
, 505, 516, 519, 522–523
plantar metatarsal branch of
, 520
medial
, 516, 519, 521–522
deep branches of
, 521–522
proper plantar digital branch of
, 522
superficial branch of
, 520–521
Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament
, 515
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
,
514–515, 523
Plantar digital arteries
, 519–521, 523
branches of
, 508, 517–518
Plantar digital nerves
, 519, 521, 528
branches of
, 508
Plantar fascia
lateral
, 519
medial
, 519
Plantar ligaments
, 515, 523
of foot
, 515
long
, 514–515, 523
short
, 514
Plantar metatarsal arteries
, 520, 522–523
perforating branches from
, 518
Plantar metatarsal ligaments
, 515, 523
Plantar nerve
lateral
, 505, 516, 519, 521–522, 527–528
plantar cutaneous branches of
, 471
plantar digital branches of
, 520–522
superficial branch of
, 522
medial
, 516, 519, 521–522, 527–528
deep branches of
, 522
plantar cutaneous branches of
, 471
plantar digital branches of
, 520–521
Plantar surface, of foot
, 468
Plantarflexion, of ankle
, 469
Plantaris muscle
, 478, 481–482, 489, 493,
498, 502–505, 527–528, 531
Plantaris tendon
, 482, 503–504, 510
Platysma muscle
, 25–27, 31, 124, 151
Pleurae
, 166, 196, 309
mediastinal
, 191, 209
parietal
, 208
cervical (cupula, dome of)
, 193–194,
227–228
costal part of
, 190–191, 194–195, 203, 208,
227–229
diaphragmatic part of
, 190–191, 195, 203,
208, 229
mediastinal part of
, 190–191, 195, 203,
208–209, 212–213, 227–229
visceral
, 202
Pleural cavity
, 213
costodiaphragmatic recess of
, 193–195,
227–228
costomediastinal recess of
, 193
left
, 191
right
, 191
Pleural reflection
, 193–195
Plica semilunaris
, 83–84
Pons
, 107, 115–116, 135–136
imaging of
, 151
Pontine arteries
, 140–142, 144
Pontine taste area
, 136
Pontine vein
lateral
, 145
transverse
, 145
Pontomesencephalic vein, anterior
, 145
Popliteal artery
, 482, 487, 489, 492, 499,
503–505, 509
Popliteal fossa
, 468, 487
Popliteal ligament
arcuate
, 495, 497–498
oblique
, 495, 497–498
Popliteal lymph nodes
, 472
Popliteal tendon, origin of
, 494
Popliteal vein
, 472, 482, 489, 492, 503–504
Popliteus muscle
, 478, 482, 497–498, 502,
504–505, 528, 531
nerve to
, 528
Popliteus tendon
, 495–496
Porta hepatis
, 277
Portacaval anastomoses
, 292
Portal arteriole
, 279
Portal space, limiting plate of
, 279
Portal triad
, 267, 271, 278, 281
transverse section of
, 325
Portal veins
, 278
axial CT images of
, 322–323
branch of
, 279
hepatic
, 214, 226, 234, 267, 271–272,
277–278, 281, 283–284, 289–291, 294,
321
tributaries of
, 292
long hypophyseal
, 141, 149
short hypophyseal
, 149
transverse section of
, 325
Postanal space
deep
, 374
superficial
, 374
Postcaval lymph nodes
, 316
Postcentral gyrus
, 106
Phalanges
(Continued)
